Sustainable land use


Like other businesses, agricultural enterprises are influenced by a range of factors, primarily economic ones. In the past, technological and economic developments have led to a situation in which agriculture, which is geared towards economic optimisation, often works against environmental quality targets.
We analyse the influence of agricultural land use on the environment. In doing so, we draw on our expertise in the areas of biodiversity, soil, water and climate protection, taking into account the latest scientific findings. One focus of our work is the analysis of various control instruments, in particular the approaches within the EU's Common Agricultural Policy and its national and regional implementation, but also environmental and planning law. We take into account developments in other countries, including those outside the EU, and pay attention to innovative and results-oriented approaches.
We prepare expert reports that take into account the close links between agriculture and the environment, but also rural development. We evaluate the effectiveness of agri-environmental policy instruments and develop practice-oriented proposals for their further development, which also take into account possible trade-offs.

Contact person at IfLS: Jörg Schramek (schramek[at]ifls.de)

Projects in the field

Research and development

RegioBlau – Water Retention in Public and Private Forests: Regional Governance and Awareness-Raising

Water-related forest ecosystem services contribute significantly to the stability and resilience of forests and influence the provision of other ecosystem services. Proven water retention measures should be applied to privately and publicly owned…

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Developing regional value chain networks for communal catering — RegioWertGeBen

The RegioWertGeBen project aims to develop innovative and practicable approaches to strengthen regional, organic communal catering. The project works in two pilot regions - Ludwigsburg-Stuttgart and North Hesse – and uses the example of the vegetable…

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AFaktive - Agroforestry as a Key to improve Water Management & Adaptation to Extreme Weather Events

Modern agroforestry, as a nature-based solution that combines trees and/or shrubs with traditional agriculture, can help to improve landscape water retention and thus contribute to protection against drought, erosion and flooding. In view of the need…

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Target fulfilment monitoring and evaluation in accordance with the Baden-Württemberg Act for the Strengthening of Biodiversity- "BW Biodiv"

On 22 July 2020, the so-called "Biodiversitätsstärkungsgesetz" (Act for the Strengthening of Biodiversity) was passed by the state parliament of Baden-Wuerttemberg. In this law, the existing Nature Conservation Act ("NatSchG") and the existing…

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Consulting

Short Study on the Situation of Grasslands in Germany

[Translate to English:]

In order to obtain an overview of the situation of grasslands in Germany, the Institute for Rural Development Research (IfLS) currently works on a short study commissioned by the German Wildlife Foundation. The study is meant to promote the discourse…

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Evaluation

Effectiveness and efficiency of the CAP’s environmental support instruments – BiodivGAP

The EU’s Common Agricultural Policy entered a new funding period in 2023, bringing with it significant changes to agri-environmental support. The nationwide eco-schemes were introduced alongside the federal state-specific agri-environmental and…

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Target fulfilment monitoring and evaluation in accordance with the Baden-Württemberg Act for the Strengthening of Biodiversity- "BW Biodiv"

On 22 July 2020, the so-called "Biodiversitätsstärkungsgesetz" (Act for the Strengthening of Biodiversity) was passed by the state parliament of Baden-Wuerttemberg. In this law, the existing Nature Conservation Act ("NatSchG") and the existing…

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Socio-economic evaluation of the "Main.Kinzig.Blüht.Netz" project

The Main-Kinzig district is implementing the "Main.Kinzig.Blüht.Netz" project as part of the federal biodiversity program. Areas that are in public ownership are to be optimized from a nature conservation perspective. These include, for example,…

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Second ad-hoc study on the faunistic evaluation of flowering mixtures in Baden-Wuerttemberg

To protect insects, farmers in Baden-Württemberg create flowering areas by sowing special flowering mixtures. These flower-rich stands are intended to provide food for insects and serve as reproduction and refuge areas. In the course of the current…

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Concept and strategy development

Study for the development of foundations of the implementation of a national peatland protection strategy

About 5% of greenhouse gas emissions in Germany stem from drained organic soils. In order to achieve Germany’s climate goals, a re-wetting is thus necessary to increase water levels in these soils. Rewetted peatland also creates further ecosystem…

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Developing a concept of defining and implementing Ecological Focus Areas in Germany

The European Commission’s proposal of the CAP reform after 2013 includes a “green” payment in Pillar One. One part of the corresponding greening obligations is the introduction of Ecological Focus Areas (EFA) on 7 % of arable land and permanent…

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Development of a concept and implementation plan for a sustainable crop production system for FRoSTA

In conjunction with the reorientation of the FRoSTA brand name, there are new requirements for raw fruit and vegetable products such as

  • controlled growth conditions and ensured retraceability
  • documentation of all cultivation measures relevant for…
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Green belt Frankfurt/Main: Development of environmentally friendly forms of agriculture in the context of communal policy

The urban development project intends to introduce the 100 farmers located in Frankfurt with about 4,000 ha of land to their future tasks, which are increasingly in the area of environmental precautions as well as recreational and leisure activities.…

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